Zion!

Zion cannot be reduced to a poetic synonym for Jerusalem or to a purely inward mystical metaphor. In the logic of Tanakh, halakhah, and Jewish inner tradition, Zion is a distinct sacred locus. Isaiah 52:8 preserves restoration language too sharp to be neutralized. David first encounters Zion as a fortified, water-linked objective. Later, the name broadens in royal usage. Yet sacred law preserves the exactness of altar-place and sacred boundary. On that basis, the eastern ridge of Moriah above the Gihon remains the strongest candidate for the recovery of Zion as a real and exact point. 

Modern readings often begin by flattening Zion. They treat it as just another name for Jerusalem, and then allow mystical meaning only as metaphor. But the Jewish tradition works in the opposite direction. Sacred place is not holy because people later imagine it so. It is holy because it reflects a prior order: covenant, Presence, kingship, sacrifice, and transmission.

That is why Zion and Jerusalem should not be collapsed into one flat term. In the inner tradition, they are joined but not identical. Zion names concentration, foundation, and covenantal fixing. Jerusalem names kingdom, manifestation, and extension into history. If that distinction is real, then one should expect it to leave traces in text, law, and terrain.

The mystical reading does not float above Tanakh. It arises from the way Tanakh itself is built. The Mishkan, the Temple, the altar, the Holy of Holies, tribal boundaries, and laws of approach all assume that holiness is structured, graded, and locative. So when later tradition distinguishes Zion and Jerusalem, it is not indulging in poetic excess. It is reading a distinction already embedded in sacred order. Zion, on this reading, is concentrated sanctity: the place where relation is fixed, covenant is anchored, and Presence is not diffuse.

That also explains why the term “Zion” could later broaden. The name of the core can radiate outward to the larger body. But that later broadening does not prove that the original core never existed.

Isaiah 52:8 is the prophetic center of the question: בְּשׁוּב יְהוָה צִיּוֹן. The usual smoothing is “when God returns to Zion.” But the force of the Hebrew, "when God returns Zion" is sharper than that translation suggests.

The point is not that grammar alone settles every question. The point is that the verse refuses to let Zion become passive scenery. Zion stands in the line as the locus of restoration. The watchmen see “eye to eye” because what is described is concrete and manifest, not merely inward. This is where the mystical reading becomes stronger, not weaker. If Zion is a real point of covenantal alignment, exile is not only political displacement. It is dislocation between Presence and place. To say “God returns Zion” is therefore not rhetorical excess. It is a fitting expression of restored alignment.

Zion first appears in 2 Samuel 5 in a concrete setting. David captures the stronghold of Zion, and the action is tied to the tzinor, the water approach. Zion therefore enters Tanakh not as a vague symbol but as a fortified, water-linked objective. That matters. First appearances preserve profile. Even if later usage broadens, the first appearance shows what kind of place Zion originally was.

Yes, 1 Kings 8:1 later says that the City of David is Zion. But that proves later consolidation of the name, not necessarily original semantic breadth. A sacred name can expand outward from a more exact point. The strongest support for this argument is not mysticism alone, but halakhah. Rambam rules that the altar’s place is exact and may never be changed. This means sacred geography in Jerusalem is not arbitrary. That exactness matters. If altar-place is fixed, then boundaries matter, slopes matter, springs matter, and location matters. Holiness in Israel is not only intense. It is bounded.

This is why Joshua’s boundary texts and the rabbinic discussion in Zevachim matter. They preserve a memory that sacred layout was not symbolic drift but lawful structure. The southeast altar logic in particular shows that form itself carries tribal-boundary meaning.

Once the question is framed this way, the eastern ridge above the Gihon is no longer an eccentric proposal. It becomes the one place where the main elements converge: water access, fortification, early monumental occupation, relation to the tzinor tradition, and fit with the Judah-Benjamin boundary logic. That does not mean every archaeological claim is beyond dispute. But it does mean the eastern ridge is the strongest setting in which Zion’s earliest profile still makes coherent sense.

More than that, it fits the sacred pattern. A foundational point would be expected to come first, then be covered over by broader royal and cultic expansion. That is exactly the kind of relation this ridge seems to preserve. 1 Kings 8:1 shows that by the Solomonic order, “Zion” had become an established designation for the City of David. But that may reflect transfer of the name from an original sacred core to the wider royal-sacral whole. That matters because exile is not only removal from land. It is also broadening without center. A name remains, a symbol remains, a city remains, but the exact point of alignment is obscured.

That is why restoration language remains so pointed. The memory of the core survives even when the name has spread outward. Zion should not be reduced to a loose synonym for Jerusalem, nor dissolved into a purely inward symbol. The stronger reading is that Zion is a differentiated sacred locus: foundational in the metaphysics of holiness and therefore capable of textual, legal, and topographic trace.

Isaiah 52:8 preserves restoration language too sharp to be neutralized. David first encounters Zion as a bounded, water-linked objective. Rambam preserves the exactitude of sacred place. Joshua and Zevachim preserve the boundary logic of holiness. The eastern ridge above the Gihon is the one terrain where these lines still cohere.

And this convergence does not end in a general preference for the ridge. It narrows to a candidate. Temple Zero names that point: a rock-cut sacred complex on the eastern slope above the Gihon, with reservoir, plastered water channel, cultic rooms, standing stone, and altar-related foundation. Here the water-linked setting of David’s Zion, the exactitude of altar law, the Judah-Benjamin boundary logic, and the inner demand for a concentrated point of Foundation cease to stand apart and begin to read as one stone grammar.

On that reading, Temple Zero is not merely another eastern-slope shrine. It is the strongest specific Zion candidate and its on the ridge above the Gihon: the place where prophetic restoration, altar-memory, the matzevah, and the antecedent pattern of later Temple design most nearly meet.

Therefore “when God returns Zion” should be heard as more than rhetoric. It is the language of the present day restoring of the foundational sacred point from which Jerusalem’s broader holiness radiated. To seek Zion in this way is not to subordinate mysticism to archaeology. It is to insist that the inner order of Torah leaves real traces in text, law, and land.

The Infinite Hug!

In the hushed theater of existence, where the veil between the boundless and the bounded thins to a whisper, The Infinite hugs the finite within the quantum expanse of every atom. Picture the atom, that primordial seed of reality: a nucleus orbited by electrons in probabilistic clouds, not fixed paths but smeared possibilities. Here, in this subatomic ballet, The Infinite manifests as wave functions stretching eternally, collapsing only when observed into discrete points. The electron, defying classical confinement, tunnels through barriers it should not, borrowing energy from the vacuum's infinite fluctuations—zero-point energy, where nothingness teems with virtual particles winking in and out of being. Thus, The Infinite enables the finite, infusing the atom's core with echoes of eternity, a cosmic intimacy where boundless potential cradles the particle's singular form.

Ascending the ladder of complexity, this dance permeates every molecule, those intricate alliances of atoms bound by shared electrons. In water's humble H2O, hydrogen and oxygen entwine in quantum entanglement, their bonds vibrating with infinite harmonic oscillations—frequencies that, in theory, extend without end, yet resolve into finite energies that sustain life. The molecule's shape, dictated by quantum mechanics, emerges from infinite superpositions: electrons delocalized across space, choosing configurations from an unending array of probabilities. Even in the air we breathe, nitrogen molecules hum with this proximity, their triple bonds a testament to quantum tunneling allowing reactions that classical physics forbids. The Infinite whispers through these unions, approaching the finite not as an intruder but as the architect, sculpting stability from chaos.

In the sacred script of life, nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA embody this convergence. Each adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine is a molecular poem where quantum effects dictate base pairing. The hydrogen bonds linking them flicker with delocalized protons, quantum entities that exist in multiple states simultaneously, bridging infinite possibilities to finite sequences that encode our very essence. In the double helix's twist, quantum coherence allows electrons to flow like rivers of probability, enabling the molecule's stability amid thermal noise. Here, The Infinite nears the finite in the nucleotide's phosphate backbone, where vibrational modes resonate with the universe's underlying relationship with The Infinite, ensuring the fidelity of genetic information across generations.

From nucleotides arise proteins, those versatile machines of biology, folded into exquisite forms by quantum-guided interactions. In the amino acid chains, quantum van der Waals forces—arising from infinite vacuum polarizations—draw distant atoms close, while disulfide bridges form through electron sharing that defies locality. Enzymes, the catalysts of life, harness quantum tunneling to accelerate reactions by factors of trillions, protons leaping barriers as if The Infinite lent them wings. The protein's active site, a pocket of precision, emerges from infinite conformational landscapes explored in femtoseconds, settling into finite structures that bind substrates with unerring accuracy. Thus, in every fold and crevice, The Infinite hugs the finite, animating the protein's function with transcendent subtlety.

This pattern cascades into every structure of every cell: membranes riddled with ion channels where quantum gates open and close, allowing signals to propagate; mitochondria, powerhouses where electron transport chains exploit quantum coherence for efficient energy transfer; cytoskeletons of microtubules vibrating in quantum modes, perhaps even underpinning consciousness. In the cell's nucleus, chromatin dances with quantum randomness, influencing gene expression from infinite probabilistic outcomes. And beyond the cell, this truth envelops all matter—from the crystalline lattice of a diamond, where quantum delocalization binds carbon atoms, to the swirling plasmas of stars, where infinite quantum fields birth finite particles in fusion's fire. In rocks, rivers, and atmospheres, The Infinite hugs the finite, weaving the fabric of the natural world with threads of boundless potential.

Yet, the energy animating these realms springs not merely from within quantum space but from an infinite transcendence enveloping physics itself. Beyond the measurable quanta lies the unmanifest source—a metaphysical wellspring, the vacuum's infinite sea of potential energy, or perhaps the implicate order where all possibilities reside. This transcendence supplies the zero-point fluctuations powering atomic stability, the quantum vacuum energy fueling molecular bonds, the entangled fields enabling cellular harmony. It surrounds physics like an ocean cradling islands, infusing every particle, molecule, and structure with vitality drawn from eternity. In this grand symphony, The Infinite does not merely approach the finite; it embraces it, revealing that all matter, all life, is a fleeting expression of the boundless, forever touched by the transcendent beyond.

This Stone Will Be God's House

Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, known as the Alter Rebbe or Baal Hatanya, was the founder and first Rebbe of Chabad Hasidic Judaism. In his seminal work Torah Or, he asks an important question on the grammar of Vayeitzei 

וְהָאֶ֣בֶן הַזֹּ֗את אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֙מְתִּי֙ מַצֵּבָ֔ה יִהְיֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹהִ֑ים וְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּתֶּן־לִ֔י עַשֵּׂ֖ר אֲעַשְּׂרֶ֥נּוּ לָֽךְ׃ 

And this stone, which I have set up as a pillar, shall be God’s home; and of all that You give me, I will set aside a tithe for You.

On this verse he enquired: During Jacob's journey from his father's home, toward Charan outside the Holy Land, he famously fell asleep on a stone which he made into a monument (matzevah) and vowed that on his return he would declare it God's Home (Beit Elokim). Jacob made this vow contingent on returning peacefully to the home of his father, at which time "Havayah" will become "Elokim". What does this mean and why would Torah write that a stone will be God's Home?

A little background: Havaya represents The Name (known as The Tetragrammaton). It is the highest spiritual Divine representation in a chain of descent from Infinite (Ein Sof) to finite. Elokim the lower representation, sourced in Havaya, is concealed by the physicality of the sub-atomic, atomic and emergence of the natural or finite world. Therefore, natures coexistence with the Infinite, is exclusively enabled by the ultimate Divine Being - The Creator. 

Explained in the Book of Creation (Sefer Yetzirah) Kabbalah expounds the spiritual idea of "stones" equating them with letters that build words and words build sentences etc. Letters are sourced in The Name (Havaya), the attribute of Divine Wisdom that ultimately leads to expression. A child does not need to be taught how to coordinate breath to form a letter using the back of their throat, inner cheeks, tongue, teeth and lips, it's inherent. A thought joins letters, makes words and sentences through the attribute of Wisdom imbued with the soul at birth. The soul enables mans command over physiological complexities to form words and express desire through speech.  

The Alter Rebbe explained Jacob's covenant of words also involved anointing the stone with pure, holy oil. In that action he sought The Infinite Divinity, vested in Havaya, would permanently be brought into Elokim, concealed in nature, such that the physical world, exemplified by the stone matzevah, would be restored to the perfected state as it was in The Garden of Eden before the sin of Adam and Eve. Jacob, leaving Israel to find a wife, build a family and wealth, prayed God would return him to this matzevah. That would validate his prophetic statement, “how awesome is this place! This is none other than the house of God, and that is the gateway to heaven”.

Jacobs stone was finally set by him some 3540 years ago, according to all commentators at the place he called Beit El (God's House) on Mount Moriah. It seems prophetic that the Jacob stone, which he used to commemorate God granting his name Israel, would recently be rediscovered, in tact after all this time. What is Havaya signalling for us? What was Jacob's intent? What does it mean for Israel, for us? 

Israel's stone has been revealed at a time when we understand our quantum world is entirely dependent on the sub atomic background in which Elokim is vested. The Supreme Infinite Force transcendently suspends the atomic construct of our physical universe, everything we know, see, proove, hear and feel. We have arrived at Jacob's prophecy, now we must act with the souls highest levels of sensitivity and the strength that unifies man . We must choose and use our words carefully.

Zohar Lessons

Contract With Destiny

BS”D

Orthodox students of Torah (Bible) know that G-d entered the sea to a conditional contract in preparation for its creation on the third day. Against nature, the sea would be obligated to divide when at a future time the Israelite people would desire to cross it. According to Torah and Jewish tradition, the sea honored its contract with Destiny during the Israelites’ hurried exodus from Egypt. 

Moses led Israel out of their exile through the divided sea, but he was denied entry into their promised land because on one occasion he showed disregard to G-d’s Destiny. Torah refers to this incident as the “waters of dispute” so-named when Moses hit a rock, twice, perhaps the wrong rock, instead he should have spoken to it, then destiny would have been realized and the rock would have released its water. But,  G-d’s attention was turned to the different outcome, as a result Moses pleaded 515 times to amend the contract written in Torah and permit him to enter the land. It wasn’t to be.

430 years prior to these events, before the Torah was revealed to the Jewish people, Abraham entered a covenant of parts during which he was told that his future descendants would be exiled after which they would be qualified to inherit their promised land. A question was raised about Abraham’s descendants that also included the nations that descended from Esau and Ishmael: Why didn’t they inherit Abraham’s land? Because they had departed from their tribal obligation to Abraham’s covenant of parts, they abandoned the land and disconnected from the progeny of Isaac and Jacob (Israel). On Israel's circuitous, redemptive return from exile some of these other Abrahamic descendent nations contested Israel’s inheritance, battled the tired and weary nation, but they were defeated with ease. 

Of all the Biblical characters, why is Joseph the only one referred to as righteous? The reason becomes obvious through his dramatic life, yet Joseph never messed with destiny. Despite losing his mother as a young boy, being kidnapped, sold by his brothers and framed by his master’s wife, after her unsuccessful attempt to seduce him, he positively endured his imprisonment. Knowing events of his life were predestined he retained his happy demeanor, delighting in every moment. Out of his imprisonment he rose to the administrative head of the most powerful nation, second only to Pharaoh, lured his Israelite family to Egypt, played his central role in their destiny and eventual return to the promised land.

G-d’s Torah contract with Destiny reflects a perfect line, which one should be careful not to disrupt because the consequences to restore Destiny's perfection may be ominous. No doubt that happens continuously and sometimes destiny is even changed for the better. However, righteous individuals who are finely tuned to Torah’s laws and their ties to Destiny, wisely limit interruptions. In this sense Torah’s rules for Divine synchronicity is our timeless blueprint! 

The United Kingdom of Israel

There are only two instances in the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible where the commonly used word 'toldot' (generations) is perfected. The first relates creation as a preparation for the souls that would follow into the world. The second declared the purpose of the first; a soul, through Judah and Tamar of the generations from Peretz to Boaz and Ruth (the second perfect spelling) from whom King David, the Messianic root descended. But, according to Kabbala, this would be preceded by the messianic soul of Joseph.

R'Shmuel, ben Nachman said: "The brothers were busy selling Joseph; Reuben was busy with his sackcloth and fasting; Jacob was busy with his sackcloth and fasting; Judah was busy taking a wife for himself; and God was busy creating the light of King Messiah. 'And it came to pass at that time and Judah went down...' before the first slave is born, before the final redeemer is born.

Jacob's only daughter Dinah was raped, but Jacob delayed telling his sons until they returned from the fields. They were outraged by the defilement, but also their father's delay. They hated Dinah's baby and wanted to kill it. Jacob placed an amulet around her neck, took her to a mountain near the priests of Midyan, placed her in a 'SNeh' (bush) and sent a request to the high priest to care for her. She was named AeSNath, from 'SNeh' and SiNai (meaning hatred).

When Aesnath reached the age her mother was violated, the Midianite priests began transporting her to the ancestral home of Jacob's wives. Along that route they changed plans, traded her to Ishmaelites and joined their caravan heading south to Egypt. Curiously Torah tells the Ishmaelites were carrying an unusual cargo, נְכֹאת֙ וּצְרִ֣י וָלֹ֔ט : Spice, Gum and Balm. Rabbi Moses Ha-Kohen the Spaniard relates the word for Spice to a 'treasure house'. Separately Joseph's brothers kidnapped him and along that route to Egypt sold him to Midianites. Thus two caravans were separately transporting the people the brothers hated most; 17 year old Joseph and his 8 year old niece Aesnath, who he would later discover and marry.

Then, in the midst of the Joseph story Torah interjects the apparently unrelated story of Judah's descent from his brothers, his legitimate interlude with his ingenious daughter-in-law Tamar and the birth of their son Peretz that rescued the messianic line. The interjection exposed a low point of Judah's life juxtaposed with heights of immoveable messianic destiny. Jacob's wives, the house of Leah (through Dinah's daughter Aesnath) and the house of Rachel (Joseph) were ultimately united in marriage and the preceding messianic light of Joseph became firmly rooted for the Messianic redemption of Israel's tribes, the Jewish people.

The Torah returns us to the story. 22 years later, confronted by drought, Jacob sent his sons to Egypt to buy supplies. They did not recognize Joseph who had become the Viceroy of Egypt, they presented him with Jacob's gift and bowed to him. At that moment Joseph realized his prophetic dreams, that had caused such hatred. But, Jacob's gift surprised him because it contained three of the same "unusual" elements צֳרִי֙ וּמְעַ֣ט דְּבַ֔שׁ נְכֹ֣את וָלֹ֔ט בָּטְנִ֖ים וּשְׁקֵדִֽים: of the "treasure house" that accompanied him on his caravan to Egypt. Perhaps a hint that his prophetic father had orchestrated the regional priestly diplomacy to ensure Aesnath accompanied Joseph on his exile in Egypt.

If even prophetically Jacob knew Joseph was alive, why did he mourn the 22 years of Joseph's absence? Because, his son's collectively lied about selling Joseph. And, Joseph was not innocent, free to communicate he chose not to reach out, for 22 years! In the brothers final confrontation with Joseph Judah assumed responsibility for Benjamin who was too young to be implicated in the devilish scheme his brothers perpetrated against Joseph. With that collective realization Judah bound Benjamin to the oath their brothers had once entered, never to reveal their darkest secret, about the sale of Joseph to their father and Joseph, admitting his own shortcoming, fell on the necks (Torah uses the plural) of his younger brother Benjamin. Together they wept over the trauma of their brotherly fracture that would result in the future destruction of Jerusalem's temples. But, the sons of Israel (Jacob) were united, bound by their collective silence.

Still seeking assurance, on his death bed Israel's sons assured him "Hear us, O' Israel The Lord is our God, The Lord is One" and Israel's final, parting response: Blessed be the glory of His kingdom for ever and ever! 

Pillars of the Jewish Generations

 

Click to enlarge

Why does the Torah literally state; "And the life of Sarah was 100 years and 20 years and 7 years"?(Bereishit - Genesis 23:1). It's a strange way to recount the terminal age of the matriarch. But, something more intriguing ocurs at this juncture, the foundation of the Jewish nation. Two woman bound together by the life of Isaac; son, husband and patriarch who never left the land of his inherritance. 

At the outset of the verse, the first word וַיִּהְיוּ֙ (Va'-Yi-h-Yu) is a palindrome with a numerical value of 37 that captures the age of Isaac at Sarah's death, which is said to have ocurred when Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice. The word also joins previous details on which Rashi comments; "the entire genealogy was recorded only to tell that Rebecca was born to Betuel".

Comentators highlight the rarity of the recorded deaths of women. Only Sarah, Devorah (Rebecca's wet nurse), Rachel and ~500 years later Miriam. Rebecca's passing is not mentioned at all and years mentioned only for Sarah, perhaps to emphasize her importance and Rebecca's humility.

Two events shaped the destiny of the Jewish people thanks to the conviction of matriarchs Sarah and Rebecca. Sarah banished Hagar and Ishmael from her family, causing the inherritance of Abraham's first born to pass to Isaac instead. And, 120 years later Rebecca insisted Jacob decieve Isaac to obtain the blessing normally held for their first born son Esau. 

Finally, immediately after Devorah passed and was burried, Rebecca passed and Rachel gave birth to Benjamin, the only child of Jacob to be born in Israel before she passed during childbirth. The passage of souls into the world had been completed and the destiny of the Jewish generation set until the end of days.

Birthday of Man

5782 years have passed since Torah's events of creation. The New Year is an introspect, a birthday celebration of speaking man who preceded the Bible and Jewish religion by 2448 years. The deep, mystical language inspires scholars and confounds wayward philosophers. 

Hidden in Torah's rich-grammar, something from nothing! Its Author moved toward His supra-rational 'Will' to create; soul's, time, space, worlds and speaking man. Similarly, mans desire and intellect would be powerful enough to perceive independence and obtain free choice. 

Here we glimpse the Ultimate Creator restraining the infinite and enabling the finite to accommodate uninhibited self-perception. And, beyond any logic, His desire for self-subjugation to restore perception of the soul's will.   

You are free to decide...

Happy New Year! 

 

 

The Righteous Who Are Buried on Friday

45 fallen victims of Meron

A king who was crowned in the middle of history sacrificed his popularity to correct a universal spiritual flaw. The king knew why he was set the task, what he had done to expose the flaw and why he was coerced into the corrective action. He knew his action would would plunge him into trouble and despair. He was alone in his knowledge when he acted.

Above all the king desired to build a permanent temple for his people and the world to elevate spiritual awareness. Through his people all would be unified in prosperity and prevailing peace. The challenges against him came from his closest family, his advisors and leaders of his people. Most were vehemently opposed to the action he was taking, most thought him to be borderline crazy, but he persevered.  

As he was beginning to bare the brunt of his corrective action, alone and desperate, perhaps to restore his popularity he called on his once loyal general to personally conduct a census of his nation. Reluctantly the general carried out the kings orders, but in half measure underwhelming the kings authority before the people. Spiritual retribution against the king was swift and he was forced to make the impossible choice of a suitable national punishment, he preferred to endure a three day plague. On the first day 70,000 of his people were killed. By the second day the plague had reached the kings city, people were petrified.

The king's spiritual advisor recommended he urgently buy the plot of land, at the top of the hill on which his palace was built to construct an altar at which the king could publicly repent. The king immediately invited the tribal leaders of his panicked nation to join him in the purchase and to support his public pleading for cessation of the nations tragedy. They swiftly contributed, the plague was stopped, but in exchange for its premature cessation the general's pious brother lost his life. 

Despite the kings effort and desire he did not merit to build the temple, but out of the corrective action attempting to rectify the universal flaw a son was born. This son became king and around that altar he built the temple his father so desperately desired. However, completing the corrective action still awaits a king who, in his lifetime will build a temple that ushers in the era of permanent prosperity and peace in the world. 

In a world still in the grip of the global Coronavirus pandemic, early Friday morning a community gathered to circumcise a baby and welcome him as a Jew from the priestly tribe who are exclusively designated to serve in the future temple. On the other side of the world, at that same time, where the plague once killed 70,000 a tragedy was unfolding. Around midnight on Thursday/Friday at a pilgrimage festival, celebrated annually for a Jewish soul who was the world's ultimate embodiment of humility and whose teachings are now a national treasure, festivity quickly turned to mourning when 45 souls instantly perished and many more were injured.

The day is known as humility of humility, one of 49 days accounting and accessing individual attributes between Passover and receiving the Old Testament - Torah. For a pure idea to manifest perfectly into reality (true to the idea) it must pass the inner and outer humility test, failing which it will be polluted and sensed as such.

Thirteen years have now passed since the calculated end of history as the world awaits an individual that can endure plague, convert tragedy into opportunity, be recognized, lead his people, advance spiritual understanding, build a temple, and deliver peace and prosperity in the world. We pray it happens soon! 

 

 

430 years before Pesach there was Pesach!

Two sacrifices are represented on the Seder Plate - Pesach (bone) and Chagigah (egg)

For the past ~3300 years Pesach or Passover has arrived when the 14th of Nissan transitions to the 15th and Jewish families of the world gathered for their Seder dinner to celebrate and acknowledge the moment the enslaved Jews of Egypt were finally freed. But, why and how have so many revered Rabbi's taught that 430 years before that fateful Pesach night the generations that descended from Abraham, Sarah, then Isaac, Rebecca and Jacob had already followed similar practices eating unleavened bread and sacrificing domesticated sheep or goats for the feast?

On the Seder night, the poor-man's bread, known as the Afikomen is broken, one piece is eaten the larger piece is put aside. Then a long held custom, for some play's out during the course of the meal when the children carefully await the right moment to 'steal' and hide the remaining Afikomen. The kids know the Seder meal cannot be completed because the Afikomen is the last item that must be eaten before recitations and the blessing over the fourth cup of wine, which marks the conclusion of the meal. When it comes time to eat the remaining Afikomen the inevitable negotiation begins and continues until the kids concur that a suitable exchange has been reached and the Afikomen returned. 

The strange custom reflects on ancient events that preceded the unleavened bread taken out of Egypt.

Abraham was the first to experience the prophecy of a future exile from the land he had inherited, this occurred 430 years prior to the Egyptian exile of his progeny. One sunny 14th of Nissan day 3 angels arrived to tell Abraham and Sarah of the future birth of their son Isaac. Elderly Sarah was busy making unleavened bread and Abraham ran off to slaughter cattle for the feast with his heavenly guests. They announced a year later Isaac would be born and that occurred on 15 Nissan.

   

Isaac was blind and at 122 years, five years before his mothers age at her death he called to his oldest son Esau to trap some game (two deer) and prepare it so Isaac could bless him with the rites of the first born over the feast. Isaac's wife Rebecca seized the moment for their younger son Jacob insisting he disguise as his brother Esau and deliver his father a meal of goat and lamb, that Rebecca would prepare to obtain the blessing in place of his older brother. Perhaps Rebecca anticipated an enraged Esau would force Jacob's flight to safety in exile, to the land of their estranged family where Jacob would ultimately be married, build his own family and 20 years later return to the land his father never left. 

When Esau discovered his blessings had been 'stolen' he pleaded; "Bless me too father!" Isaac answered; “Your brother came with cunning-wisdom - בְּמִרְמָ֑ה (b'mir'mah) and took away your blessing". The deception by Rebecca and Jacob is thus recalled in the custom for kids to express cunning-wisdom over the Afikomen. But, what's the underlying logic of the custom? The numerical value of b'mir'mah, 287 is the same as Afikomen connecting the custom over stolen, poor-man's, unleavened bread with the deception of Esau and the entrapment of Isaac. This is confirmed because Rebecca told Isaac to send Jacob away from the Hittites, amongst whom they lived to find a wife at their estranged family where, in exile Jacob would be out of sight of his enraged brother. 

The word 'Seder' [S-D-R] is associated with [S]od (secret), [D]rosh (inquiry) and [R]emes (hints) which allude to the deeper, often hidden associations in Jewish customs that parallel its written Torah. Here we see a further association with Pesach. On his birthday, Isaac ordered two animals, but why would Isaac need two animals, the man was blind and nearing the end of his days surely he couldn't eat that much? When the tabernacle or temples once stood the custom on Pesach was to bring two animal sacrifices known as Korban Pesach and Korban Chagigah (the extra sacrifice). The latter because the Torah expressly requires the bones of the Pesach sacrifice not be broken. The roasted animal had to eaten with delicate care to keep the carcass in tact. A feast with Esau - the hunter, a man with violent tendencies seems to have required another animal sacrifice to ensure the Pesach sacrifice would be cherished.

Finally, at the Pesach Seder four cups of wine are consumed, each representing a stage of the exile said to have lasted 86 years with the last being the harshest. 86 years x 5 stages = 430 years of exile, the period about which Abraham prophesied. The fifth cup of wine poured at each Seder table is poured and returned to the bottle for the soul of the prophet Eliyahu who, is said will appear to announce the final redemption when all Jews will be united in Jerusalem. The Seder concludes, even for Jews living in Jerusalem with the saying - "Next Year in Jerusalem"!